Introduce BackendService for managing external storage backends

Backends are registered to the BackendService through new data
structures:

Backends are concrete classes, deriving from
\OCA\Files_External\Lib\Backend\Backend. During construction, the
various configuration parameters of the Backend can be set, in a design
similar to Symfony Console.

DefinitionParameter stores a parameter configuration for an external
storage: name of parameter, human-readable name, type of parameter
(text, password, hidden, checkbox), flags (optional or not).

Storages in the StoragesController now get their parameters validated
server-side (fixes a TODO).